One year ago today, I stopped taking warm showers.
Every morning for the past 365 days, I have not moved the temperature control level on my shower–it is pointed permanently to the right (the coldest setting) as I’ve submerged my reluctant body to a steady stream of frigid water for 2-4 invigorating minutes to start each day.
Why would I voluntarily subject myself to this daily ritual of discomfort, especially during winter?
The Iceman Cometh
My interest in cold showers started when I came across a podcast interview with one of the most remarkable men I’ve ever encountered: a Dutch adventurer-athlete named Wim Hof.
Decades ago, while dealing with depression after his wife’s suicide, he somehow found relief by swimming in the ice-cold canals in his native Netherlands, leading to his now well-documented feats of cold exposure combined with deep breathing techniques.
He has set Guinness World Records for swimming under ice and prolonged full-body contact with ice, climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro wearing only shorts and shoes, and nearly reached Mt. Everest’s summit, climbing 23,600 feet shirtless until a foot injury forced him to quit.
As amazing as these feats are, it is Wim’s insistence that these seemingly superhuman abilities are available to virtually anyone willing to learn them that have made his techniques, known as the Wim Hof Method, an instant hit among nascent biohackers and fitness buffs…like me.
What Doesn’t Kill You Makes You Stronger
Wim Hof’s teachings illuminate the vast array of health benefits that result from exposure to temperatures far outside of our comfort zone of 68-72 degrees.
It’s part of a biological phenomenon known as hormesis, which describes how small doses of toxic or stressful stimuli that would be lethal in higher doses can have a beneficial effect, such as improved health, stress tolerance, and longevity.
It’s the principle behind exercise, vaccines, and other forms of disease treatment and wellness protocols. And thanks to Wim Hof, some of the most popular and well-documented research in hormesis has revolved around cold exposure.
As I began to read more about cold water immersion and other hormetic practices, I wasn’t surprised to discover similar rituals of cold exposure in antiquity.
The ancient Greeks, for example, were known to finish hot baths with a plunge into a cold bath. 18th Century figures like Napoleon and Thomas Jefferson also practiced cold water bathing to relieve depression and maintain wellness. And in Scandinavia, “avantouinti” or ice hole swimming is a rich cultural tradition.
Despite the mounting evidence and growing popularity among health enthusiasts, I understand that converting to cold showers is, for most people, a tough sell. So what would it take to convince you to eschew the comfort of a nice hot morning shower and come over to the cold side? Here are 5 proven benefits to consider:
1. A Stronger Immune System. Exposure to cold water triggers a release of stress hormones like cortisol and norepinephrine, which resets your white blood cell counts, enabling your immune system to function at a high level. Research has shown that regular cold exposure (90 seconds or longer) keeps white cells optimally regulated. For example, studies involving winter swimmers (yes, there are people who enjoy such pursuits), have shown up to a 40% decrease in upper respiratory infections.
2. Improved Circulation and Detoxification. When you immerse your body in cold water, the blood rushes to surround your vital organs in an effort to keep them warm. Your heart is then forced to pump more efficiently, pushing blood through all your vessels and supplying every part of your body with the oxygen and nutrients it needs. Doing this on a routine basis can help promote healthy blood circulation and a healthy body.
3. Increase in Brown Fat. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a special kind of body fat that helps you produce heat when you get cold. It’s what prevents hypothermia when skiing or walking in an icy wind. What makes brown fat special is that it contains many more mitochondria than white fat. These mitochondria are the “engines” in brown fat that burn calories to produce heat. By increasing the amount of brown fat, consistent cold exposure ramps up the number of calories you burn and actually converts unwanted white fat to brown fat.
4. Skin and Hair Care. When the cold water hits your skin, the initial jolt you feel constricts blood vessels to temporarily close pores, which reduces redness and detoxifies your skin. It also tightens the cuticles in your scalp to better anchor your hair, which can reduce hair loss.
5. Builds Resilience. Let’s face it: We live in an age of addiction to comfort and self-indulgence. For many, making the daily decision to swim against the currents of mediocrity by leaning into discomfort builds an inner strength that translates into other areas of life. For example, choosing to work out over binge-watching TV, having that difficult conversation instead of putting it off, or rising early to pray or meditate instead of sleeping in. Something as simple as a cold shower can fortify your mental, physical and spiritual capacity. Life never ceases to present challenges; you either adapt and grow or you settle for less.
Finally, perhaps the biggest and most immediate benefit from a cold shower is you will feel totally energized, thanks to the stress hormone release that simulates an adrenaline rush, leaving you alert, focused, and ready for anything. Since I started my morning cold-shower routine, for example, I’ve cut my coffee consumption in half. Instead of rushing to make coffee after waking up, I often go hours before pouring a cup and instead enjoy feeling naturally awake and energized.
Have I convinced you to give cold showers a try?
Here’s a simple challenge: For the next 5 days, try finishing your normal shower with 30 seconds of cold. Give it a try and send me your feedback.
How cold are we talking?
Pretty much anything under 70 degrees qualifies, especially during winter.
So, it’s really not very cold–just cold enough to create a stress hormone response.
Dr. Daniel Sarya, an orthodontist in Traverse City has built a mobile sauna. He often parks it down by the bay, so that one could immerse in the icy water, then spend some time in the sauna. The contrast in temperature has been know to help a multitude of health concerns. And might be an easier start for someone wanting to try cryotherapy. Do the cold part first…..then you are rewarded by the warm part.
Cindy,
Thank you for mentioning Dr.Dan! Last spring, I had my first authentic Finnish sauna experience with him at his East Bay location. The suana combines the powerful benefits of both hot and cold exposure. I highly recommend it!
Here’s a link to my video chronicling my experience. It was awesome! https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2891308437774793
Bill
Here I come Boardman River!
Great sharing Bill, great writing. Positive article with good thoughts on stretching ourselves into positive growth.
Bill, I have been thinking about the cold shower idea ever since reading your blog back in February and then reading more on the stories about Wim Hof. I’ve only heard of one other friend who is bold and disciplined enough to also do this exercise. I think I’m now finally into the routine of at least finishing my showers with one full minute of as cold as it will go. I’m not sure what the word is that I will land on to describe the experience but it clearly is something more than “refreshing”. I suppose “shocking” to the system is fairly accurate. I want to believe it has improved my immune system but I’m going to keep taking it on faith for the present. My question is whether I should be extending the one minute time frame or if what I’m doing is garnering a majority of the benefits?
Thanks for reaching out, Doug. The latest research I’ve come across regarding how long to “endure” cold showers is a total accumulated time of 11 minutes per week under cold water. So, I suppose you could either take one cold shower per day lasting around 90 seconds or one per week lasting 11 minutes (I would opt for the former!). I’ve read other studies that suggest that as little as 30 seconds in the cold will produce positive benefits. Personally, I take one cold shower every morning (if I take a shower later in the day, it’s a warm one) — I don’t start with warm…I go right into the cold–for around 2 minutes. The key is to basically “shock” your system, which releases norepinephrine along with a host of “metabolytes” that strengthen your immune system, activate your mitochondria (the energy source for your cells) and increase your blood circulation.
Keep up the great work!
Bill